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Photovoltaic Solutions

Selection of the correct back-side paste is complicated by the front-side silver paste, since the two are co-fired. DuPont Technical Service should be consulted to develop optimum firing conditions.

Back-side metallization processBack-side Conductor Requirements:

  • Good Back Surface Field (BSF) Aluminum helps penetrate the native oxide layer on the wafer, generating better contact to the silicon.
  • Low BowEnables the reduction of the silicon thickness, thereby reducing cost.
  • High Speed PrintingFor modern, high volume production lines.

DuPont Paste Offerings:

  • Solamet® PV333 Al (Cd-free)Is the standard aluminum paste
  • Solamet® PV322 Al (Cd-free & Pb-free)First generation low bow product
  • Solamet® PV341 Al (Cd-free & Pb-free)Second generation very low bow for use on wafers < 240 microns thick
  • Solamet® PV202 Ag/Al (Cd-free)Is the standard Ag/Al paste.

For more information on Solamet® or other DuPont Photovoltaic Solutions, please contact your local representative.