Selection of the correct front-side conductor composition can be complex, as system performance is sensitive to the cell structure, the Anti-Reflective Coating (ARC), and the firing profile. Careful optimization of the materials and process is required for best results.
Front-Side Conductor Requirements
- Controlled penetration of barrier layersEssential for making good electrical contact to the doped n-type layer, thus achieving a low contact resistance.
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High conductivity To achieve a low resistance in the bus and grid lines of the front-side metallization. Important in today’s large cells with dimensions of 156 mm or more.
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Good line resolution Tracks must be narrow to maximize the area available for illumination.
DuPont Paste Offerings:
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Solamet® PV14xIs the current market leader used extensively around the world.
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Solamet® PV15x Cd-free seriesRecently introduced to address the market need for more environmentally friendly products.
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Solamet® PV17x Cd-free & Pb-free seriesBeing developed to enable a full Pb-free system to be implemented.
For more information on Solamet® or other DuPont Photovoltaic Solutions, please contact your local representative.